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  • Biology

Biology

2025-2026 Academic Catalog

  • Undergraduate Catalog
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  • Graduate Catalog
    • Introduction
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    • Graduate Program Admissions
    • The Academic Calendar
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    • Master of Science in Applied Data Science
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  • Search Courses
  • Overview
  • Faculty
  • Requirements
  • Pathways
  • Additional Information

Overview

An Area of Concentration (AOC) in Biology begins with coursework in a three course, two-semester introductory sequence (Foundations of Biology I and II and Foundations of Biology Laboratory), which may be taken in any order. A well-rounded biologist will build on basic concepts with study in three core levels of organization: molecular/cellular biology, organismal biology, and ecology/evolution. Course offerings supplemented by tutorials allow students to accomplish this in seven contracts. Additional coursework in the other natural science disciplines is also required. At least one additional biology elective course is required to ensure students receive training in multiple areas to assist their thesis research and future goals.

In the current curriculum, molecular and cellular courses include, but are not limited to, Genetics, Cellular Biology, Microbiology, Molecular Neurobiology, and Developmental Biology. Organismal biology is represented by course offerings such as Anatomy and Physiology, Botany, Fish Biology, Invertebrate Zoology, Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy, and Plant Physiology. Ecology and evolution are represented by course offerings such as Conservation Biology, Coral Reef Ecology, Plant Ecology, Marine Ecology, and Tropical Disease Epidemiology, in addition to traditionally-titled courses in Ecology and Evolution. Advanced courses (often called “topics courses”), lab tutorials, internships, and seminars give students additional opportunities to explore their interests. Critical thinking, quantitative skill development, and writing skills are a part of all undertakings in the Biology concentration.

Faculty in Biology

Samuel Bedgood, Assistant Professor of Biology
Amy Bohan, Instructor of Biology
Amy Clore, Professor of Biology
Jeremias Corradi, Assistant Professor of Neurobiology
Taylor Feild, Associate Professor of Biology
Kristopher Fennie, Associate Professor of Epidemiology
Sandra Gilchrist, Professor of Biology and Marine Science/Natural Sciences Division Chair
Kent Hatch, Assistant Professor of Organismal Biology
Samantha Levell, Assistant Professor of Marine Biology
Tyrone Ryba, Associate Professor of Bioinformatics
Jose R. Soto-Shoender, Assistant Professor of Biology and Ecology
Gerardo Toro-Farmer, Associate Professor of Marine and Coastal Science
Lydia Wassink, Adjunct Assistant Professor of Biology and Ecology

Requirements for the AOC in Biology

A minimum of twenty-two (22) academic units.

Course List
Code Title
Introductory Sequence 1
BSC 2010
Foundations of Biology I
BSC 2011
Foundations of Biology II
BSC 2010L
Foundations of Biology Laboratory
Intermediate Biology Lecture Coursework
Select one lecture course from each category, for a total of three courses (partial list of courses as examples):
Molecular/Cellular Scale Lectures (Example Lectures)
MCB 3010
Introduction to Microbiology
ZOO 3785
Molecular Neurobiology
PCB 3060
Introduction to Genetics
PCB 3103
Cell Biology
PCB 4523
Developmental Biology
CHM 3930
Shaping Future Medicines: The Power of Molecular Modeling
PCB 4340
Neuropharmacology
Organismic Scale Lectures (Example Lectures)
ZOO 2203
Invertebrate Zoology
ZOO 2272
Ornithology
BIOL 2460
Introduction to Entomology*
BIOL 3350
Introduction to Botany
BOT 3402
Aquatic Botany
BIOL 3600
Fish Biology
BIOL 3660
Marine Mammal Biology
BIOL 3665
Mammalogy
ZOO 3407
Biology of Sharks & Rays
ZOO 3713
Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
PCB 4523
Developmental Biology
BIOL 4400
Plant Physiology
Ecology/Evolution Scale Lectures (Example Lectures)
ZOO 2503
Animal Behavior
PCB 3043
Ecology Lecture
BSC 3052
Conservation Biology
WIS 3401
Wildlife Ecology and Management
BIOL 3140
Marine Ecology
PCB 4674
Evolution
GLY 3660
Paleoecology
BIOL 3750
Coral Reef Ecology
BOT 3802
Ethnobotany
BIOL 4100
Principles of Ecological Management
MCB 4936
Tropical Disease Epidemiology
BIOL 4600
Biology of Urbanization
Intermediate Biology Lab Coursework
Select three labs in at least two different categories (partial list of courses as examples):
Molecular/Cellular Scale Labs (Example Labs)
MCB 3010L
Introduction to Microbiology Laboratory
PCB 3932
Classical Genetics Techniques
BIOL 3420
Fundamentals of Applied Genetics Laboratory
PCB 3103
Cell Biology
Organismic Scale Labs (Example Labs)
ZOO 2272L
Ornithology Lab
BIOL 2465
Introduction to Entomology Laboratory
BIOL 3355
Introduction to Botany Laboratory
BIOL 3610
Fish Biology Laboratory
BIOL 3650
Sensory Biology of Fishes Lecture/Lab
ZOO 3713L
Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
BIOL 4410
Plant Physiology Laboratory
Ecology/Evolution Scale Labs (Example Labs)
BIOL 2500
Coral Reef Issues
BIOL 3110
Ecology Laboratory
BIOL 3130
Methods in Field Ecology
BIOL 3145
Marine Ecology Laboratory
BIOL 3360
Animal Behavior Laboratory
Additional Biology Course or Tutorial
Select, from these and other examples, one additional Biology course or tutorial that is beyond the introductory level and approved by Biology faculty (examples include):
MAP 3486
Computational Methods in Biology
BIOL 3800
Principles of Bioinformatics
BSC 3453
Research Methodology
BIOL 3270
Social Epidemiology
Natural Sciences Coursework for the Biology AOC
Statistics Course
BIOL 2150
Biostatistics
or STAN 2700
Dealing with Data I*
Additional Natural Sciences Courses
MAC 2311
Calculus I
CHM 2045
General Chemistry I
CHM 2046
General Chemistry II
CHM 2045L
General Chemistry I Laboratory
CHEM 3110
Organic Chemistry Inquiry Laboratory
CHM 3210
Organic Chemistry I: Structure and Reactivity
PHY 2048
Physics I (Calculus-Based)
PHY 2071
Physics I Laboratory
Intermediate Courses in the Natural Sciences
Select two additional Natural Sciences courses, one lecture and one laboratory course or two laboratories:
CHEM 3600
& CHM 3212
Organic Chemistry II: Structure and Reactivity
and Organic Chemistry I Laboratory
PHY 2054
Physics II (Algebra-Based)
CSCI 4230
Bio-Inspired Artificial Intelligence
Other upper level Chemistry, Computer Science, Math, Physics, or GIS courses
Additional Requirements
One Independent Study Project (ISP) in Biology
Senior Thesis in Biology and Baccalaureate Exam
Highly Recommended
Writing Intensive Course
ENC 2301
Rhetoric and Writing: Writing about Writing
1

May be taken in any order.

2

Can be counted towards the Molecular/Cellular Scale course OR as an Organismic Scale course, but not both.

Note: Courses listed above are examples that satisfy requirements; unlisted courses or tutorials may satisfy requirements as determined by the baccalaureate exam committee. Students with plans to pursue graduate studies in biology or careers in various health fields should consult with their academic advisors about specific course selection.

Requirements for the Joint AOC in Biology

A minimum of seven (7) academic units.

Course List
Code Title
Introductory Sequence 1
BSC 2010
Foundations of Biology I
BSC 2011
Foundations of Biology II
BSC 2010L
Foundations of Biology Laboratory
Intermediate Biology Lecture Coursework
Select two lecture courses from at least two categories, for a total of two courses:
Molecular/Cellular Scale Lectures
MCB 3010
Introduction to Microbiology
ZOO 3785
Molecular Neurobiology
PCB 3060
Introduction to Genetics
PCB 3103
Cell Biology
PCB 4523
Developmental Biology
Organismic Scale Lectures
ZOO 2203
Invertebrate Zoology
ZOO 2272
Ornithology
BIOL 2460
Introduction to Entomology*
BIOL 3350
Introduction to Botany
BIOL 3600
Fish Biology
BIOL 3660
Marine Mammal Biology
BIOL 3665
Mammalogy
ZOO 3407
Biology of Sharks & Rays
ZOO 3713
Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
PCB 4523
Developmental Biology
BIOL 4400
Plant Physiology
Ecology/Evolution Scale Lectures
ZOO 2503
Animal Behavior
PCB 3043
Ecology Lecture
BSC 3052
Conservation Biology
WIS 3401
Wildlife Ecology and Management
BIOL 3140
Marine Ecology
PCB 4674
Evolution
BIOL 3750
Coral Reef Ecology
BIOL 4100
Principles of Ecological Management
MCB 4936
Tropical Disease Epidemiology
BIOL 4600
Biology of Urbanization
Intermediate Biology Lab Coursework
Select one lab in any of the categories:
Molecular/Cellular Scale Labs
PCB 3932
Classical Genetics Techniques
BIOL 3420
Fundamentals of Applied Genetics Laboratory
PCB 3103
Cell Biology
MCB 3010L
Introduction to Microbiology Laboratory
ZOO 3744
Neurobiology Laboratory
Organismic Scale Labs
ZOO 2272L
Ornithology Lab
BIOL 2465
Introduction to Entomology Laboratory
BIOL 3355
Introduction to Botany Laboratory
BIOL 3610
Fish Biology Laboratory
BIOL 3650
Sensory Biology of Fishes Lecture/Lab
ZOO 3713L
Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
BIOL 4410
Plant Physiology Laboratory
Ecology/Evolution Scale Labs
BIOL 2500
Coral Reef Issues
BIOL 3110
Ecology Laboratory
BIOL 3145
Marine Ecology Laboratory
BIOL 3130
Methods in Field Ecology
BIOL 3360
Animal Behavior Laboratory
Additional Requirements
One Independent Study Project (ISP), laboratory, field course, or lab or field tutorial in Biology
Senior Thesis related to Biology and Baccalaureate Exam (with one Biology faculty member on the committee)
Highly Recommended
Statistics Course
BIOL 2150
Biostatistics
or STAN 2700
Dealing with Data I*
Writing Intensive Course
ENC 2301
Rhetoric and Writing: Writing about Writing
1

May be taken in any order.

2

Can be counted towards the Molecular/Cellular Scale course OR as an Organismic Scale course, but not both.

Note: Students interested in graduate school should work closely with a Biology advisor as graduate programs have additional requirements beyond the courses listed above. These vary between biological disciplines.

Requirements for a Secondary Field in Biology

A minimum of six (6) academic units.

Course List
Code Title
Introductory Sequence 1
BSC 2010
Foundations of Biology I
BSC 2011
Foundations of Biology II
BSC 2010L
Foundations of Biology Laboratory
Intermediate Biology Lecture Coursework
Select two lecture courses from at least two categories, for a total of two courses:
Molecular/Cellular Scale Lectures
MCB 3010
Introduction to Microbiology
ZOO 3785
Molecular Neurobiology
PCB 3060
Introduction to Genetics
PCB 3103
Cell Biology
PCB 4523
Developmental Biology
Organismic Scale Lectures
BIOL 2460
Introduction to Entomology*
BIOL 3350
Introduction to Botany
ZOO 2203
Invertebrate Zoology
ZOO 2272
Ornithology
BIOL 3600
Fish Biology
BIOL 3660
Marine Mammal Biology
BIOL 3665
Mammalogy
ZOO 3407
Biology of Sharks & Rays
ZOO 3713
Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
PCB 4523
Developmental Biology
BIOL 4400
Plant Physiology
Ecology/Evolution Scale Lectures
ZOO 2503
Animal Behavior
PCB 3043
Ecology Lecture
BSC 3052
Conservation Biology
WIS 3401
Wildlife Ecology and Management
BIOL 3140
Marine Ecology
PCB 4674
Evolution
BIOL 3750
Coral Reef Ecology
BIOL 4100
Principles of Ecological Management
BIOL 4600
Biology of Urbanization
MCB 4936
Tropical Disease Epidemiology
Intermediate Biology Lab Coursework
Select one lab in any of the categories:
Molecular/Cellular Scale Labs
PCB 3932
Classical Genetics Techniques
BIOL 3420
Fundamentals of Applied Genetics Laboratory
PCB 3103L
Cell Biology Laboratory
MCB 3010L
Introduction to Microbiology Laboratory
Organismic Scale Labs
BIOL 2465
Introduction to Entomology Laboratory
ZOO 2272L
Ornithology Lab
BIOL 3355
Introduction to Botany Laboratory
ZOO 2203
Invertebrate Zoology
BIOL 3610
Fish Biology Laboratory
BIOL 3650
Sensory Biology of Fishes Lecture/Lab
ZOO 3713L
Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
BIOL 4410
Plant Physiology Laboratory
Ecology/Evolution Scale Labs
BIOL 2500
Coral Reef Issues
BIOL 3110
Ecology Laboratory
BIOL 3130
Methods in Field Ecology
BIOL 3145
Marine Ecology Laboratory
BIOL 3360
Animal Behavior Laboratory
Highly Recommended
Statistics Course
BIOL 2150
Biostatistics
or STAN 2700
Dealing with Data I*
Writing Intensive Course
ENC 2301
Rhetoric and Writing: Writing about Writing
1

May be taken in any order.

2

Can be counted towards the Molecular/Cellular Scale course OR as an Organismic Scale course, but not both.

Sample Two-Year Transfer Pathway

Note: The two-year pathway shows how a student with an Associate’s degree could complete the area of concentration (AOC) requirements in 2 years. The pathway assumes a student is granted general education and AOC credit for 60 transferable credit hours (typically 18 courses) during AA or select AS degree work. For a Biology AOC, students should complete majors-focused Introductory Biology I and II with labs, General Chemistry I and II with labs, Physics I with lab (Physics II with lab recommended), Calculus I, and Statistics during their AA/AS. Developmental courses and prerequisite course requirements, credit loads, and/or course availability may affect a student’s individual progress. Students should always consult with their academic advisor to determine individual program planning. Information about established transfer pathways for Biology AOCs can be found at: https://www.ncf.edu/admissions/transfer-students/guaranteed-admission/.

Third Year
Fall TermISPSpring Term
StatisticsBiology ISP (with Biology faculty)Organismic Biology Scale Lecture
Ecology/Evolution Scale Lecture Tutorial in Biology
Ecology/Evolution Scale Lab  
Biology Elective  
Fourth Year
Fall TermISPSpring Term
Organic Chemistry IISP of student’s choiceThesis Writing Tutorial
Organic Chemistry Inquiry LabThesis WorkNon-intro level Natural Sciences Lecture
Cellular/Molecular Scale Lecture Non-intro level Natural Sciences Lab
Cellular/Molecular Scale Lab  

Biology Facilities

The biology laboratories are equipped to offer an unusually rich undergraduate research experience. Housing a variety of microscopes including research-grade analytical light microscopes, a fluorescence microscope, and a scanning electron microscope, the labs also provide access to a photographic darkroom, controlled temperature chambers, digital imaging computers, incubators for culturing organisms and testing animal behavior, and analytical instrumentation to carry out high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). A greenhouse and a herbarium of regional plants are available. Students interested in field ecology have access to a variety of sampling equipment including Secchi disks, DO meters, nephelometers, salinometer/conductivity meters, Nansen bottles and nets.

In both biology and biochemistry laboratories, extensive equipment is available for molecular biology projects. Equipment for analyzing DNA, RNA, and proteins includes vertical (large and small) and horizontal gel boxes for electrophoresis, high voltage power supplies, western transfer boxes, and automatic pipetters. Thermal cyclers for performing the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), as well as a laminar flow hood for eukaryotic cell culture, are also available and real-time PCR instrument for quantitative gene expression analysis and genetic variation detection was purchased with a grant from the National Science Foundation.

The Natural Sciences Division is housed in the Heiser Natural Sciences Complex. Two wings (34,000 square feet) were completed in 2000 and a third wing (22,000 square feet) was added in 2017. The Heiser Natural Sciences Complex consists of the William G. Selby and Marie Selby Building for Biology and Chemistry, the Paul H. Hanson Building for Mathematics and Physics, the Soo Bong Chae Memorial Auditorium, and the new wing. It contains 26 well-equipped research and teaching laboratories, including a 20-station computer laboratory and instrument rooms. Research and teaching laboratory spaces are in close proximity, and faculty offices in the laboratory sciences have windows with views into the laboratories, closely connecting faculty with student work at all times. In keeping with the New College mission of actively engaging students in research projects, research education is emphasized, and students learn to use instruments early in their program. Highly sophisticated equipment is available to research students in biology, chemistry, biochemistry, computer science, mathematics and physics.

New College is situated on Sarasota Bay and our students have the opportunity to study and conduct research at the Pritzker Marine Biology Research Center, located on our Bayfront Campus. The Center is home to more than 100 aquaria, anchored by a 15,000-gallon research and display tank. Each tank in the Living Ecosystem Teaching and Research Aquarium features different captive ecosystems, including a cold-water rocky shore and Sarasota Bay grass flats. Through a natural filtration system designed by students, the Center draws and recycles water from Sarasota Bay. Our research vessel, docked at  the Caples Campus, facilitates research in the Sarasota Bay.

Representative Senior Theses in Biology

  • Minilivestock: A Study in Insect Rearing and the Determination of Protein Contents of Two Insects
  • Canavan Disease: A Clinical, Biochemical, and Genetic Perspective
  • The Effect of Cortisol Administration on Learning and Memory in the Pinfish, Lagodon rhomboides
  • Dot Spot and PCR Techniques Detect Tomato Mottle Geminivirus in Developing Tissue Following Localized Inoculations in Tomato Plants
  • Evaluating the Effects of Cover Crops on Soil Organic Matter in Wheat-Fallow Rotation Schemes near Pendleton, Oregon
  • Bioinformatic approaches to microsatellite discovery and primer design in the Dakota skipper (Hesperia dacotae) genome
  • Bridging Academia and Management in Conservation Genetics: The Case of the Florida Duskywing Skipper (Ephyriades brunnea)
  • A GIS Approach to Assessing the Impacts of Tropical Storm Fay (2008) on Photosynthetic Rates in the Middle St. John's River Basin
  • The Interaction of Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) Seed Extracts and Microbes
  • Sex differences in GREB1 expression in the frog Xenopus laevis
  • Cancer Immunosurveillance Evasion: its Comprehensive Historical Context and Correlations with Outcome
  • The phenology of humpback (Megaptera novaeangliae), blue (Balaenoptera musculus), fin (Balaenoptera physalus), sperm (Physeter macrocephalus), and killer whales (Orcinus orca) determined by passive acoustic monitoring near Barkley Canyon
  • Growth patterns and the effect of pH on the Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris) vibrissae
New College of Florida
5800 Bay Shore Road, Sarasota, FL 34243
Phone: (941) 487-5000

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